New York · Census, HUD and BEA figures · Updated

Cost of Living in Rochester, NY

Prices around Rochester, NY run 3% below the U.S. average (BEA, the metro area). The typical household there earns $47,213 a year, and HUD puts a two-bedroom at $1,573 a month. Keeping that rent under 30% of income takes about $62,920 a year.

Rochester, NY at a glance

Median household income

$47,213$3,934 per month · U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year
2-bedroom rent$1,573HUD FY2026 Fair Market Rent
Price level (U.S. = 100)97.0-3% · BEA, the metro area
Electricity29.5¢per kWh · EIA Residential NY
Population208,772Census ACS 5-year estimate

How much rent can you afford in Rochester, NY?

HUD’s fair market rent for each size, against what a typical household here earns. Change the income to see yours.

Moderate cost burden (30–50%)
HUD Fair Market Rent$1,573Monthly market rent
Share of gross income40%Recommended max: 30%
Annual income needed$62,920To meet the 30% standard
Max affordable rent$1,180At 30% of $47,213
0%30% (Affordability standard)100%
Compare against:

How much is rent in Rochester, NY? By bedroom, 2026

HUD's fiscal 2026 Fair Market Rents for Rochester, NY MSA, with the income each one takes if rent stays under 30% of it.

HUD Fair Market Rent in Rochester, NY, fiscal 2026
Unit SizeMonthly RentAnnual Rent30% Rule Min. Income% of Median Income
Studio / Efficiency$1,116$13,392$44,64028.4%
1-Bedroom Apartment$1,256$15,072$50,24031.9%
2-Bedroom ApartmentBenchmark$1,573$18,876$62,92040%
3-Bedroom Home$1,895$22,740$75,80048.2%
4-Bedroom Home$2,083$24,996$83,32052.9%

Rent in Rochester, NY, with the wage each unit needs →

What a typical income covers in Rochester, NY

The 50/30/20 rule applied to the local median of $47,213 a year ($3,934 a month before tax).

Needs (50%)$1,967/moRent ($1,573 2-BR), utilities (~$265/mo), groceries, transit
Wants (30%)$1,180/moEating out, travel, subscriptions and the rest
Savings and debt (20%)$787/moEmergency fund, retirement, paying down loans

What $47,213 leaves after New York taxes

Federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare and New York tax on the local median income. Change the salary to see yours.

$47,213
$15,000$95,000
Filing status:
Gross salary breakdown$47,213
Net 81%
Fed 7%
NY 4%
FICA 8%
Annual take-home$38,163After all taxes
Monthly deposit$3,180Estimated per month
Biweekly paycheck$1,468Every 2 weeks (26/yr)
Effective tax rate19.2%Total tax burden
Federal income tax$3,486 / yr
New York state income tax$1,953 / yr
FICA (Social Security & Medicare)$3,612 / yr

Living in Rochester, NY: common questions

What is the median household income in Rochester, NY?

According to the latest U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year survey, the median household income in Rochester, NY is $47,213 per year (approximately $3,934 per month).

What is the average rent in Rochester, NY?

The closest official figure is HUD's Fair Market Rent for 2026: $1,116 for a studio, $1,256 for one bedroom, $1,573 for two, $1,895 for three and $2,083 for four, utilities included.

It is not an average of listings. HUD sets it at the rent 40% of recent movers paid or less for a standard unit, so a new lease on a nicer place will usually cost more.

Is Rochester, NY expensive to live in?

Prices there run 3% below the U.S. average. BEA's regional price parity for the metro area is 97.0, where the U.S. is 100. Rent moves the number most: housing is where places differ, while goods cost about the same everywhere.

How much do you need to earn to comfortably afford rent in Rochester, NY?

To keep a $1,573 two-bedroom under 30% of gross income, a household needs about $62,920 a year, or $5,243 a month. That is 133% of what the typical household in Rochester, NY earns.

How much do you need to live comfortably in Rochester, NY?

On the local median income of $47,213 ($3,934 a month before tax), the 50/30/20 rule leaves $1,967 a month for needs like rent, utilities and groceries, $1,180 for everything else and $787 for savings or debt. A two-bedroom at $1,573 takes 80% of the needs share.

How much is the electric bill in Rochester, NY?

Homes in New York paid 29.5¢ per kWh on average (EIA). At 900 kWh a month, a typical use, that is about $265. Your bill depends mostly on heating and cooling.